AI Academics
CBDC
Central bank digital currency and programmable payments
Central Bank Digital Currency is a digital form of central bank money. “Programmable” is often attached to it, but the two aren't the same thing.
For a business, the useful idea is simple: a payment can be linked to a verified event — goods accepted, a milestone approved — with fewer manual handoffs and a clear record.
- Programmable payments
- Software decides when a payment runs; the money itself stays ordinary.
- Programmable money
- Rules attached to the money itself — a policy choice, not built into CBDC.
- Real examples
- Pay after accepted delivery, release funds by milestone, delivery versus payment.

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The CBDC and programmable money brochure
What central bank digital currency is, what “programmable” really means, and four worked examples of conditional payments.
- CBDC and four forms of value
- Three meanings of programmability
- Practical payment examples
- From concept to a useful pilot
PDF · 4 pages · October 2026